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Definite Integrals — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsDefinite Integrals3 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int^\limits4_1\text{f(x)}\text{dx},$ Where $\text{f(x)}=\begin{cases}4\text{x}+3,&\text{if }\ 1\leq\text{x}\leq2\\3\text{x}+5,&\text{if }\ 2\leq\text{x}\leq4\end{cases}$
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Answer

We have,
$\int^\limits4_1\text{f(x)}\text{dx},$ Where $\text{f(x)}=\begin{cases}4\text{x}+3,&\text{if }\ 1\leq\text{x}\leq2\\3\text{x}+5,&\text{if }\ 2\leq\text{x}\leq4\end{cases}$
$\text{I}=\int^\limits4_1\text{f(x)}\text{dx}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\int^\limits2_1\text{f(x)}\text{dx}+\int^\limits4_2\text{f(x)}\text{dx}$ [Additive property]
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\int^\limits2_1(4\text{x}+3)\text{dx}+\int^\limits4_2(3\text{x}+5)\text{dx}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\Big[2\text{x}^2+3\text{x}\Big]^2_1+\Big[\frac{3\text{x}^2}{2}+5\text{x}\Big]^4_2$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=8+6-2-3+24+20-6-10$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=37$

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