Download App

Definite Integrals — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsDefinite Integrals5 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following integrals:$\int^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}_\frac{\pi}{3}\frac{\sqrt{1+\cos\text{x}}}{(1-\cos\text{x})^{\frac{3}{2}}}\text{ dx}$
✓

Answer

$\int^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}_\frac{\pi}{3}\frac{\sqrt{1+\cos\text{x}}}{(1-\cos\text{x})^{\frac{3}{2}}}\text{ dx}$$=\int^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}_\frac{\pi}{3}\frac{\sqrt{1+\cos\text{x}}}{(1-\cos\text{x})^{\frac{3}{2}}}\text{ dx}\times\frac{\sqrt{1-\cos\text{x}}}{\sqrt{1-\cos\text{x}}}\text{ dx}$
$=\int^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}_\frac{\pi}{3}\frac{\sqrt{1-\cos^2\text{x}}}{(1-\cos\text{x})^2}\text{ dx}$
$=\int^\limits{\frac{\pi}{2}}_\frac{\pi}{3}\frac{\sin\text{x}}{(1-\cos\text{x})^2}\text{ dx}$
Let $1-\cos\text{x}=\text{t},$ Then $\sin\text{x dx}=\text{dt}$
When $\text{x}=\frac{\pi}{3},\text{ t}=\frac{1}{2}$ and $\text{x}=\frac{\pi}{2},\text{ t}=1$
Therefore the integral becomes
$=\int_{1}^{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{\text{dt}}{\text{t}^2}$
$=\Big[-\frac{1}{\text{t}}\Big]^1_\frac{1}{2}$
$=-1+2$
$=1$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "Solve the Following Question.(5 Marks)" from Definite Integrals→Definite Integrals — all question types→Maths STD 12 Science question papers→Maharashtra Board STD 12 Science question papers→Maharashtra Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

If the product of the distances of the point $(1,1,1)$ from the origin and the plane $x-y+z+\lambda=0$ be 5 , find the value of $\lambda$.
→
Let $\bar{b}=4 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}$ and $\bar{c}$ be two vectors perpendicular to each other in the $X Y$-plane. Find

vectors in the same plane having projection 1 and 2 along $\bar{b}$ and $\bar{c}_{\text {, respectively, are given Y }}$

→
Solve the following systems of linear equations by cramer's rule:
$x + y + z + 1 = 0,$
$ax + by + cz + d = 0,$
$a^2x + b^2y + x^2z + d^2 = 0$
→
Find the binomial distribution whose mean is 5 and variance $\frac{10}{3}.$
→
If a, b, c are real numbers such that $\begin{vmatrix}\text{b}+\text{c}&\text{c}+\text{a}&\text{a}+\text{b}\\\text{c}+\text{a}&\text{a}+\text{b}&\text{b}+\text{c}\\\text{a}+\text{b}&\text{b}+\text{c}&\text{c}+\text{a}\end{vmatrix}=0,$ then show that either $a + b + c = 0$ or $a = b= c.$
→
A manufacture produces bulbs and tubes. Each of these must be processed through two machines M1 and M2. A package of bulbs require 1 hour of work on Machine M1 and 3 hours of work on M2. A package of tubes require 2 hours on Machine M1 and 4 hours on Machine M2. He earns a profit of ₹ 13.5 per package of bulbs and ₹ 55 per package of tubes. Formulate the LLP to maximize the profit, if he operates the machine M1, for atmost 10 hours a day and machine M2 for atmost 12 hours a day.
→
Differentiate $\tan^{-1}\Big(\frac{1-\text{x}}{1+\text{x}}\Big)$ with respect to $\sqrt{1-\text{x}^2},$ if -1 < x < 1.
→
Solve the following differential equation:$\text{x}\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+\text{y}=\text{x}\text{e}^{\text{x}}$
→
Find the equation of the plane which contains two parallel lines $\frac{\text{x}-4}{1}=\frac{\text{y}-3}{-4}=\frac{\text{z}-2}{5}$ and $\frac{\text{x}-3}{1}=\frac{\text{y}+2}{-4}=\frac{\text{z}}{5}.$
→
If $\text{y}=\text{x}^\text{n}\{\text{a}\cos(\log\text{x})+\text{b}\sin(\log\text{x})\},$ prove that $\text{x}^2\frac{\text{d}^2\text{y}}{\text{dx}^2}+(1-2\text{n})\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}+(1+\text{n}^2)\text{y}=0.$
→