Question
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\text{e}^{2\text{x}}\Big(\frac{1-\sin2\text{x}}{1-\cos2\text{x}}\Big)\text{dx}$

Answer

WE have,
$\text{I}=\int\text{e}^{2\text{x}}\Big(\frac{1-\sin2\text{x}}{1-\cos2\text{x}}\Big)\text{dx}$
$=\int\text{e}^{2\text{x}}\Big(\frac{1-2\sin\text{x}\cos\text{x}}{2\sin^2\text{x}}\Big)\text{dx}$
Put $\text{t}=2\text{x}.$ Then $\text{dt}=2\text{dx}$
Therefore,
$\text{I}=\frac{1}{2}\int\text{e}^{\text{t}}\bigg(\frac{1-2\sin\frac{\text{t}}{2}\cos\frac{\text{t}}{2}}{2\sin^2\frac{\text{t}}{2}}\bigg)\text{dt}$
$=\frac{1}{4}\int\text{e}^{\text{t}}\bigg(\frac{1-2\sin\frac{\text{t}}{2}\cos\frac{\text{t}}{2}}{\sin^2\frac{\text{t}}{2}}\bigg)\text{dt}$
$=\frac{1}4{\int\text{e}^{\text{t}}}\bigg(\frac{1}{\sin^2\frac{\text{t}}{2}}-\frac{2\sin\frac{\text{t}}{2}\cos\frac{\text{t}}{2}}{\sin^2\frac{\text{t}}{2}}\bigg)\text{dt}$
$=\frac{1}{4}\int\text{e}^{\text{t}}\big(\text{cosec}^2\frac{\text{t}}{2}-2\cot\frac{\text{t}}{2}\big)\text{dt}$
$=-\frac{1}{4}\int\text{e}^{\text{t}}\big(2\cot\frac{\text{t}}{2}-\text{cosec}^2\frac{\text{t}}{2}\big)\text{dt}$
Consider, $\text{f(x)}=2\cot\frac{\text{t}}{2},$ then $\text{f}'\text{(x)}=-\text{cosec}^2\frac{\text{t}}{2}$
Thus, the given integrand is of the from $\text{e}^{\text{x}}\big[\text{f(x)}+\text{f'}\text{(x)}\big].$
Therefore, $\text{I}=-\frac{1}{4}\big(2\cot\frac{\text{t}}{2}\big)\text{e}^{\text{t}}+\text{C}$
$=-\frac{1}{4}\big(2\cot\frac{2\text{x}}{2}\big)\text{e}^{2\text{x}}+\text{C}$
Hence, $\int\text{e}^{2\text{x}}\Big(\frac{1-\sin2\text{x}}{1-\cos2\text{x}}\Big)\text{dx}=-\frac{1}{2}(\cot\text{x})\text{e}^{2\text{x}}+\text{C}$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A diet of two foods $F_1$ and $F_2$ contains nutrients thiamine, phosphorous and iron.
The amount of each nutrient in each of the food (in milligrams per $25\ gms$) is given in the following table:
Nutrients Food $F_1$ $F_2$
Thiamine $0.25$ $0.10$
Phosphorous $0.75$ $1.50$
Iron $1.60$ $0.80$
The minimum requirement of the nutrients in the diet are $1.00\ mg$ of thiamine, $7.50\ mg$ of phosphorous and $10.00\ mg$ of iron.
The cost of $F_1$ is $20$ paise per $25\ gms$ while the cost of $F_2$ is $15$ paise per $25\ gms$.
Find the minimum cost of diet.
Evaluate the following intregals:
$\int\frac{\text{x}}{(\text{x}^2+1)(\text{x}-1)}\ \text{dx}$
$\int(2\text{x}^2+3)\sqrt{\text{x+2}}\text{dx}$
Find the angle of intersecting of the following curves:
$\text{y}=4-\text{x}^2\text{ and }\text{y}=\text{x}^2$
Evalute the following integrals:
$\int\frac{1}{\text{e}^\text{x}+1}\text{dx}$
D and E divide sides BC and CA of a triangle ABC in the ratio 2 : 3 respectively. Find the position vector of the point of intersection of AD and BE and the ratio in which this point divides AD and BE.
A man 160cm tall, walks away from a source of light situated at the top of a pole 6m high, at the rate of 1.1m/ sec. How fast is the length of his shadow increasing when he is 1m away from the pole?
If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9cm with an error of 0.03m, find the approximate error in calculating its surface area.
Verify Lagrange's mean value theorem for the following function on the indicated intervals. find a point 'c' in the indicated interval as stated by the Lagrange's mean value theorem.
$\text{f}(\text{x})=\sqrt{25-\text{x}^2}\text{ on }[-3,4]$
Prove using vector: the quadrilateral obtained by joining mid-points of adjacent sides of a rectangle is a rhombus.