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Indefinite Integrals — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIndefinite Integrals3 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following integrals:$\int\text{x}\sin\text{x}\cos\text{x dx}$
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Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\text{x}\sin\text{x}\cos\text{x dx}$
$=\int\frac{\text{x}}{2}(2\sin\text{x} \cos\text{x})\text{dx}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\int\text{x}\sin2\text{x dx}$
Using integration by parts,
$=\frac{1}{2}[\text{x}\int\sin2\text{x dx}-\int(1\times\int\sin2\text{x dx})\text{dx}]$
$=\frac{1}{2}\Big[\text{x}\Big(\frac{-\cos2\text{x}}{2}\Big)-\int\Big(\frac{-\cos2\text{x}}{2}\Big)\text{dx}\Big]$
$=-\frac{1}{4}\text{x}\cos2\text{x}+\frac{1}{4}\int\cos2\text{x dx}$
$\text{I}=-\frac{1}{4}\text{x}\cos2\text{x}+\frac{1}{8}\sin2\text{x}+\text{C}$

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