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INTEGRALS — MATHS STD 12 Science — Question

Rajasthan BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMATHSINTEGRALS3 Marks
Question
Evaluate the following integrals:
$\int\text{x}^2\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}\cos\big(\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}\big)\text{dx}$
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Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\text{x}^2\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}\cos\big(\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}\big)\text{dx}\ ....(1)$ Let $\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}=\text{t}$ then, $\text{d}\big(\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}\big)=\text{dt}$ $\Rightarrow3\text{x}^2\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}\text{dx}=\text{dt}$ $\Rightarrow\text{x}^2\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}\text{dx}=\frac{\text{dt}}{3}$Putting $\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}=\text{t}$ and $\text{dx}=\frac{\text{dt}}{3}$ in equation (1), we get
$\text{I}=\int\cos\text{t}\frac{\text{dt}}{3}$ $=\frac{\sin\text{t}}{3}+\text{C}$ $=\frac{\sin\big(\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}\big)}{3}+\text{C}$ $\text{I}=\frac{1}{3}\sin\big(\text{e}^{\text{x}^3}\big)+\text{C}$

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