Question
Evalute the following integrals:
$\int\frac{\sec^2\text{x}}{\tan\text{x}+2}\text{dx}$

Answer

Let $\int\frac{\sec^2\text{x}}{\tan\text{x}+2}\text{dx}\ .....\text{(i)}$
Let $\tan\text{x}+2=\text{t}$ then,
$\text{d}(\tan\text{x}+2)=\text{dt}$
$\Rightarrow\sec^2\text{x dx}=\text{dt}$
$\Rightarrow\text{dx}=\frac{1}{\sec^2\text{x}}\text{dt}$
Putting $\tan\text{x}+2=\text{t}$ and $\text{dx}=\frac{\text{dt}}{\sec^2\text{x}}$ In equation (i), we get,
$\text{I}=\int\frac{\sec^2\text{x}}{\text{t}}\times\frac{1}{\sec^2\text{x}}\text{dt}$
$=\int\frac{\text{dt}}{\text{t}}$
$=\log|\text{t}|+\text{C}$
$=\log|\tan\text{x}+2|+\text{C}$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\log|\tan\text{x}+2|+\text{C}$

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