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Indefinite Integrals — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIndefinite Integrals3 Marks
Question
Evalute the following integrals:
$\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\cos2\text{x}}}\text{dx}$
✓

Answer

$\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\cos2\text{x}}}\text{dx}$$\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\sin^2\text{x}}}\text{dx}\ \big[\because 1-\cos 2\text{x}=2\sin^2\text{x}\big]$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\int\text{cosec x dx}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\text{ln}|\text{cosec x}-\cot\text{x}|=\text{C}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\text{ln}\Big|\frac{1}{\sin\text{x}}-\frac{\cos\text{x}}{\sin\text{x}}\Big|+\text{C}$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\text{ln}\bigg|\frac{2\sin^2\frac{\text{x}}{2}}{\sin\text{x}}\bigg|+\text{C} \Big[\because 1-\cos\text{x}=2\sin^2\frac{\text{x}}{2}\Big]$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\text{ln}\Bigg|\frac{2\sin^2\frac{\text{x}}{2}}{2\sin\frac{\text{x}}{2}\cos\frac{\text{x}}{2}}\Bigg|+\text{C}\ \Big[\because\sin\text{x}=2\sin\frac{\text{x}}{2}\cos\frac{\text{x}}{2}\Big]$
$=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\text{ln}\Big|\tan\frac{\text{x}}{2}\Big|+\text{C}$

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