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Indefinite Integrals — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIndefinite Integrals3 Marks
Question
Evalute the following integrals:
$\int\frac{\cos2\text{x}+\text{x}+1}{\text{x}^2+\sin2\text{x}+2\text{x}}\text{dx}$
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Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\frac{\cos2\text{x}+\text{x}+1}{\text{x}^2+\sin2\text{x}+2\text{x}}\text{dx}$
Putting $\text{x}^2+\sin2\text{x}+2\text{x}=\text{t}$
$\Rightarrow2\text{x}+2\cos2\text{x}+2=\frac{\text{dt}}{\text{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow(\text{x}+\cos2\text{x}+1)\text{dx}=\frac{\text{dt}}{2}$
$\therefore\text{I}=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{1}{\text{t}}\text{dt}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\text{ln}|\text{t}|+\text{C}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\text{ln}|\text{x}^2+\sin2\text{x}+2\text{x}|+\text{C}$
$\big[\because\text{t}=\text{x}^2+\sin2\text{x}+2\text{x}\big]$

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