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INTEGRALS — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsINTEGRALS3 Marks
Question
Evalute the following integrals:
$\int\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}+\text{ce}^\text{x}}\text{dx}$
✓

Answer

Let $\text{I}=\int\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}+\text{ce}^\text{x}}\text{dx}$
Dividing numerator and denomimator by $e^x$
$\Rightarrow\text{I}=\int\frac{\text{ae}^{-\text{x}}}{\text{be}^{-\text{x}}+\text{c}}\text{dx}$
Putting $e^{-x} = t$
$\Rightarrow-\text{e}^{-\text{x}}=\frac{\text{dt}}{\text{dx}}$
$\Rightarrow\text{e}^{-\text{x}}\text{dx}=-\text{dt}$
$\therefore\text{I}=\int\frac{-\text{a}}{\text{bt}+\text{c}}\text{dt}$
$=\frac{-\text{a}}{\text{b}}\text{ ln}|\text{bt}+\text{c}|+\text{C}$
$\Big[\because\int\frac{1}{\text{ax}+\text{b}}\text{dx}=\frac{1}{\text{a}}\text{ ln}|\text{ax}+\text{b}|+\text{C}\Big]$
$=\frac{-\text{a}}{\text{b}}\text{ ln}|\text{be}^{-\text{x}}+\text{c}|+\text{C}\ \big[\because\text{t}=\text{e}^{-\text{x}}+\text{C}\big]$

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