Question
Examine whether the following statement pattern is a tautology, a contradiction or a contingency.

(p ∧ ~ q) → (~ p ∧ ~ q)

Answer

p q ~p ~q p∧~q ~p∧~q (p∧~q)→(~p∧~q)
T T F F F F T
T F F T T F F
F T T F F F T
F F T T F T T

The truth values in the last column are not identical.

Hence, it is contingency.

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