Question
  1. Explain any two defence mechanisms plants evolved against their predators.
  2. How does predation differ from parasitism?

Answer

  1.  
  1. Thorns are (morphological) means of defence.
  2. produce/store chemicals which inhibit digestion/disrupts reproduction/kill/Calotropis produces highly poisonous cardiac glycosides/plants may produce chemicals such as nicotine/caffiene/quinine/strychnine/opium are produced as defence.
  1.  
Parasitism Predation
Lives & feed on the host. Only feeds on prey.
host specific. prudent/not prey specific.
Co-evolve with the host. Control/check prey population.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

The generative cell of a 2-celled pollen divides in the pollen tube but not in a 3-celled pollen. Give reasons.
Explain with the help of two examples, how certain plants have evolved morphological and chemical defenses against primary consumers such as cows and goats.
  1. A tRNA is charged with the amino acid methionine.
  1. Name the process involved in the attachment.
  2. Point out the mRNA codon and anticodon on RNA for this amino acid.
  1. What is heterochromatin?
  1. Describe the endosperm development in coconut.
  2. Why is tender coconut considered a healthy source of nutrition?
  3. How are pea seeds different from castor seeds with respect to endosperm?
Explain the post-transcriptional modifications, the hnRNA undergoes in eukaryotic cells.
  1. What are the transcriptional products of RNApolymerase III?
  2. Differentiate between 'Capping' and 'Tailing'.
  3. Expand hnRNA.
(i) Which is that specific geographical area where these organism are found?
(ii) Name and explain the phenomenon that resulted in the development of so many dive species in this region.
(iii) Explain by writing the reasons how it was possible for the placental Wolf and Tasmanian wolf to live together in the same environment?
The zygote passes through several developmental stages till implantation, describe each stage briefly with suitable diagrams.
Explain as to how protection of biodiversity hot spots alone can reduce up to 30% of the current rate of species extinction.
Given below are the stages in human reproduction. Write them in correct sequential order.
Insemination, Gametogenesis, Fertilisation, Parturition, Gestation, Implantation