Question
Explain any two main features of perfect competition.

Answer

Main features of perfect competition:
  1. Large number of buyers and sellers. The share of a single seller in total output is insignificant, so he has no influence over price of the product. Similarly a single buyer has no influence over price.
  2. The product is homogeneous. The products produced by different producers are taken to be homogeneous by buyers, so no producer is able to charge a different price for his produce.
  3. There is freedom of entry and exit of firms. As a result of this no firm will earn abnormal profits or incur losses in the long run.

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