Question
Explain briefly about biodiversity.

Answer

  • Every animal and plant on earth is very different from any other animal or plant.
  • The earth is home to an unimaginable variety of species, sizes, shapes and colors of animals, human beings, plants and micro-organisms.
  • Its number and life cycle have a special kind of balance in the ecosystem.
  • The diversity found in organisms is called biodiversity.
  • The term "biodiversity" refers to the diversity in the living forms of flora and fauna.
  • India is one of the $12$ countries in the world that is considered to be the most diverse god in terms of biodiversity.
  • The following are the $10$ biogeographic zones identified in India.
$(1)$ Trench Himalayas $(2)$ Himalayas $(3)$ Indian Desert $(4)$ Semi-arid region $(5)$ Western Ghats $(6)$ Southern Peninsula $(7)$ Gangetic plains $(8)$ North East India $(9)$ Islands $(10)$ Coastal regions .
  • Out of the above $10$ types of biogeographic regions, four geographical regions are desert region, semi-arid region, western ghat region, coastal region located in Gujarat.

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