Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYBiotechnology: Principles and Processes2 Marks
Question
Explain briefly:
Restriction enzymes and DNA
✓
Answer
Restriction enzymes and DNA- Restriction enzymes is a group of enzymes used to cleave or cut DNA strands each having a characteristics base sequence at which it cleaves.
lt restricts foreign DNA from entering normal cell by digesting it at various recognition site. Recognition site is palindromic.
They are endonuclease and exonuclease both types.
They produces sticky ends. Cleavage site and recognition site are different from each other. Restriction enzymes therefore are believed to be a mechanism evolved by bacteria to resist viral attack and to help in the removal of viral sequences.
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