Question
Explain ‘consumption function’ with the help of a schedule and diagram.

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Calculate (a) National Income, and (b) Net National Disposable Income:
    (in crores)
(i) Compensation of employees 2,000
(ii) Rent 400
(iii) Profit 900
(iv) Dividend 100
(v) Interest 500
(vi) Mixed income of self-employed 7,000
(vii) Net factor income to abroad 50
(viii) Net exports 60
(ix) Net indirect taxes 300
(x) Depreciation 150
(xi) Net current transfers to abroad 30
Define revenue receipts in a government budget. Explain how government budget can be used to bring in price stability in the economy.
Calculate 'Gross National Product at Market Price' and 'Net National Disposable Income':
 
 
(Rs. Crores)
(i)
Rent
100
(ii)
Net current transfers to rest of the world
30
(iii)
Social security contributions by employers
47
(iv)
Mixed income
600
(v)
Gross domestic capital formation
140
(vi)
Royalty
20
(vii)
Interest
110
(viii)
Compensation of employees
500
(ix)
Net domestic capital formation
120
(x)
Net factor income from abroad
(-) 10
(xi)
Net indirect tax
150
(xii)
Profit
200
The following figures are based on BoP accounts:
S.No.
 
(₹ in crores)
1.
Import of goods.
800
2.
Export of goods.
550
3.
Import of services (Banking, Shipping, Insurance, Tourism, etc.)
50
4.
Export of services (Banking, Shipping, Insurance, Tourism, etc.)
150
5.
Unilateral transfers from rest of the world (Gifts, Aids, etc.)
100
6.
Unilateral transfers to rest of the world (Gifts, Aids, etc.)
80
7.
Capital receipts (Loan from foreigners, Sale of assets to foreigners, Receipt of capital from foreigners).
200
8.
Capital Payments (Loans to foreigners, Buying of assets from foreigners, Payment of capital to foreigners).
70
Calculate:
  1. Balance of Trade.
  2. Balance of Payments on Current Account.
  3. Balance Payments on Capital Account.
  4. Balance of Payments.
Distinguish:
  1. Between current account and capital account.
  2. Between autonomous transactions and accommodating transactions of balance of payments account.
Define budget deficit and trade deficit. The excess of private investment over saving of a country in a particular year was Rs. 2,000 crores. The amount of budget deficit was (–) Rs. 1,500 crores. What was the volume of trade deficit of that country?
Calculate Net National Product at Market Price and Private income.
 
 
(₹ crores)
(i)
Net current transfers to abroad
$10$
(ii)
Private final consumption expenditure
$500$
(iii)
Current tansfers from government
$30$
(iv)
Net factor income to abroad
$20$
(v)
Net exports
$(-) 20$
(vi)
Net indirect tax
$120$
(vii)
National debt interest
$70$
(viii)
Net domestic capital formation
$80$
(ix)
Income accruing to government
$60$
(x)
Government final consumption expenditure
$100$
Explain with the help of saving and investment curves, the equilibrium level of income in an economy. Is equality between saving and investment necessary for full employment?
OR
Explain with the help of saving and investment curve the equilibrium level of income. Does equilibrium level of income always indicate full employment in the economy ? Explain.
In the above example, if exports change to X = 100, find the change in equilibrium income and the net export balance.
i.Find Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost from the given details.
S.no. Contents $(Rs$. in Crores$)$
$ (i)$  Rent $ 200$
$ (ii)$  Net Current Transfers to Abroad $ 10$
$ (iii)$  National Debt Interest $ 60$
$ (iv)$  Corporate Tax $ 100$
$ (v)$  Compensation of Employees $ 900$
$ (vi)$  Current Transfers by Government $ 150$
$ (vii)$  Interest $ 400$
$ (viii)$  Undistributed Profits $ 50 $
$ (ix)$  Dividend $ 250 $
$ (x)$  Net Factor Income to Abroad $ (-)10$
$ (xi)$  Income Accruing to Government $ 120$
ii. Calculate National Income.
S.no. Contents $(Rs$. in Crores$)$
$ (i)$  Personal Tax $ 80$
$ (ii)$  Private Final Consumption Expenditure $ 600$
$ (iii)$  Undistributed Profits $ 30$
$ (iv)$  Private Income $ 650$
$ (v)$  Government Final Consumption Expenditure $ 100$
$ (vi)$  Corporate Tax $ 50$
$ (vii)$  Net Domestic Fixed Capital Formation $ 70$
$ (viii)$  Net Indirect Tax $ 60$
$ (ix)$  Net Indirect Tax $ 14$
$ (x)$  Change in Stocks $ (-10)$
$ (xi)$  Net Imports $ 20$
$ (xii)$  Net Factor Income to Abroad $ 10$