Question
Explain destructive distillation of Coal.

Answer

  1. The destructive distillation of coal can be carried out in the laboratories.
  2. Finely powdered coal is taken in a test tube and heated.
    • At a particular temperature, coal breaks down to produce coke, coal tar, ammonia and coal gas.
    • Coal tar is deposited at the bottom of the second test tube and coal gas escapes out through the side tube.
    • Ammonia produced is absorbed in the water, forming ammonium hydroxide.
    • Finally, a black residue called coke is left in the first tube.

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