Question
Explain different types of soil found in India.
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Answer
Following are the different types of soil found in India:
- Laterite Soils: This typical soil is found in those regions which receive heavy rainfall. This soil is poor in lime content and hence it is more acidic. This soil contains least moisture content.It is basically red in colour because of the presence of iron oxides. It is more popular in the coastal regions of Ratnagiri District and Malabar.
- Black Soil: It is black in colour due to presence of salt and large amount of humus. This soil becomes sticky when is wet. It does not contain adequate nitrogen but it contains sufficient phosphorous required for the growth of the plants.It is generally found in hilly areas.
- Red and Yellow Soils: Red and yellow soils are found in areas, which receive low rainfall. They contain huge concentration of iron oxides that are responsible for giving the reddish or yellow colour.
- Alluvial Soils: Alluvial Soils are mainly found in the plains of northern India. These soils have low phosphorous and nitrogen content and found in the north western regions of the country.
- Mountain Soils: Mountain soils are considered as a significant variety of soil in the Himalayan region of the country. They are mainly found in dry and cold district in the northern region of India.
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