Question
Explain five primary groups in Tally.

Answer

primary groups in Tally:
  1. Capital: Owner's Capital, Partner's Capital, Equity Share Capital, Preference Share Capital comes under it. It is a primary group.
  • Reserve & Surplus: It is the sub group of Capital A/c. It includes General reserve, Capital Reserve etc.
  1. Loans: It is used to keep the record of the Loans taken by the Company. It is a primary group which contains following sub groups:
  • Bank Overdraft: Bank overdraft and cash credit facility taken from bank are placed under this group.
  • Secured Loans: The Loans which are taken against a security like mortgage, pledge etc. are placed under it.
  • Unsecured Loans: Apart from Secured Loans rest loans are unsecured which come under this subgroup.
  1. Current Liabilities: It is a primary group which has three subgroups:
  • Duties & Taxes: The accounts related to duties & taxes you collect or pay through sale and purchase come under it.
  • Provisions: All the provisions which are made for the future e.g., Provision for tax, proposed dividend, Bad debts.
  • Sundry Creditors: All traders, suppliers which provide goods on credit basis to business.
  • Other Current Liabilities: Place all other current liabilities in this group like Outstanding Exp, Provident Fund, Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) etc.
  1. Fixed Assets: Immovable properties like patents, Trade Rights, Plant, Goodwill, Building etc.
  2. Investment: Investment Ledger account relates to Shares, Bonds, Govt. Securities and investment in other company.

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