Control and Co-ordination — BIOLOGY STD 12 Science — Question
Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYControl and Co-ordination3 Marks
Question
Explain how the adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system function as a closely integrated system.
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Answer
Adrenal medulla originates from embryonic neuro – ectoderm.
It consists of rounded group of large granular cells called chromaffin cells. They are modified post-ganglionic cells of sympathetic nervous system which have lost normal processes and acquired glandular function.
These cells are connected with pre-ganglionic fibres of sympathetic nervous system.
Hence adrenal medulla is an extension of sympathetic nervous system.
Thus adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system functions as a closely integrated system.
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