Question
Explain how the adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system function as a closely integrated system.

Answer

  1. Adrenal medulla originates from embryonic neuro – ectoderm.
  2. It consists of rounded group of large granular cells called chromaffin cells. They are modified post-ganglionic cells of sympathetic nervous system which have lost normal processes and acquired glandular function.
  3. These cells are connected with pre-ganglionic fibres of sympathetic nervous system.
  4. Hence adrenal medulla is an extension of sympathetic nervous system.
  5. Thus adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system functions as a closely integrated system.

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