Question
Explain menstruation.

Answer

  • Menstruation is the periodic event taking place after every $28$ days in mature woman.
  • This is a cyclic process, interrupted only by pregnancy.
  • During menstruation there is bleeding through vaginal opening.
  • The cell debris and unfertilised ovum is given out of the body during menstruation.
  • If the egg is not fertilised, it lives for about one day.
  • Since the ovary releases one egg every month, the uterus also prepares itself every month to receive a fertilised egg. Uterine lining becomes thick, spongy and richly supplied with blood.
  • But if fertilisation does not occur then this lining is not needed any longer.
  • So, the lining slowly breaks and comes out through the vaginal opening as blood and mucous.
  • This cycle takes place roughly every month and is called menstruation.
  • It usually lasts for about two to eight days.

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