Question
Explain metal deficiency defect with example.

Answer

Positive metal ions are missing from their original Lattice locations in some crystals. The existence of a cation of the same metal with a higher oxidation state than the missing cation balances the extra negative charge.
For Example: In $NiO$ one $Ni^{2+}$ ion is missing, creating a vacancy at its Lattice site. The deficiency of two positive charges is made up by the presence of two $Ni^{3+}$ ions at the other Lattice sites of $Ni^{2+}$ ions.
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