Minimum Needs Programme: This is third approach which aims to provide minimum basic amenities to the people. India was among the pioneers who visualised that through public expenditures on social consumption needs, (Foodgrains at subsidised rates, education, health, water supply and sanitation) people's living standard could be improved. Programmers under this approach are expected to supplement the consumption of the poor by creating employment in education and health. Three major programmes that aim at improving the food and nutritional status of poor are:

1. Public Distribution System.
2. Integrated Child Development Scheme.
3. Midday Meal Scheme.