Question
Explain Mole concept.

Answer

  • Even a small amount of any substance contains very large number of atoms or molecules. Therefore, a quantitative adjective ‘mole’ is used to express the large number of sub-microscopic entities like atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, etc. present in a substance.
  • Thus, one mole is the amount of a substance that contains as many entities or particles as there are atoms in exactly $12\ g$ (or $0.012\ kg$) of the carbon $-12$ isotope.
  • One mole is the amount of substance which contains $6.0221367 \times 10^{23}$​​​​​​​ particles/entities.

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