Question
Explain octahedral void.

Answer

(1) Octahedral void : The vacant space or void at the centre of six spheres (or atoms) which are placed octahedrally is called octahedral void..

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(2) Characteristics of octahedral void :
  • The volume of the void is small.
  • There is one octahedral void at the body centre and twelve octahedral void positions at twelve edge centres.
  • If R is the radius of constituent atom, then the radius of the octahedral void is 0.414 R.
  • The coordination number of octahedral void is six.
  • There is one octahedral void per sphere in the crystal lattice. If the number of closed packed spheres is N then the number of octahedral voids is N.



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