Explain the classification of acids based on their basicity. - Vidyadip

Question

Explain the classification of acids based on their basicity.

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Answer

Monobasic Acid :
Acid that contain only one replaceable hydrogen atom per molecule is called monobasic acid. It gives one hydrogen ion per molecule of the acid in solutions.
Example: HCl, HNO₃
.
Dibasic Acid :
An acid which gives two hydrogen ions per molecule of the acid in solution.
Example : H₂SO₄, H₂CO₃
‘
Tribasic Acid :
An acid which gives three hydrogen ions per molecule of the acid in solution.
Example: H₃PO₄.

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