magnetic effects of electric current — Science STD 10 — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 10Sciencemagnetic effects of electric current4 Marks
Question
Explain the components of ecosystem.
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Answer
Ecosystem consists of $2$ components.
(1) Biotic components $(2)$ Abiotic components → Biotic components : All the living organism constitute biotic component of ecosystem. It includes three types of organisms. → Producers: The organism which can prepare their own food material from inorganic substances using solar energy are called as produces, they can also be called as autotrophs. eg Blue green algae, all green plants. → Consumers : These organisms consumers other organisms or their products as food. All animals are included in this category. They can be further classified as
(a) Herbivores : These animals consumer plants eg. Goat, Cow etc.
(b) Carnivores: These animals consumer herbivores eg. Lion, Shake, frog etc.
(c) Omnivores : These animals consumer both plants and animals eg. Human.
(d) Parasites : Line & on feed on host body and causes harm to them. eg Plasmodium, head lice etc. → Decomposers : The organisms which converts complex compounds of dead plants and animals into simpler form. They are also called as reducers. eg. Bacteria, Fungi. → Abiotic Components : They are non-living components which includes physical environment like Air, temperature, soil texture, water etc.
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