Explain the concepts of ideal gas. - Vidyadip

Question

Explain the concepts of ideal gas.

✓

Answer

Ideal gas :
(i) Ideal gas completely follows the laws of Boyle's, Charles's and pressure in every condition of temperature, pressure and volume.
(ii) If coefficient of pressure expansion and coefficients of volume expansions are equal to each other and it value is 1/273.
(iii) No force of attraction or repulsion acts between its molecules.
(iv) Its molecules are very small.
(v) Ideal gas cannot be changed into solid or liquid state because attraction between molecules is necessary in liquid and solid states.
(vi) The gas which follows the assumptions of dynamic theory is called ideal gas.
(vii) Generally monoatomic gases are ideal gases. Hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and helium gases are ideal gases. It is believed that because all of them are liquid with difficulty.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Explore more

More "3 Marks Question" from PART - 2 CH - 10 Thermal Properties of Matter→PART - 2 CH - 10 Thermal Properties of Matter — all question types→Physics STD 11 Science question papers→Gujarat Board STD 11 Science question papers→Gujarat Board question paper generator→

Similar questions

A point source emitting light uniformly in all directions is placed 60cm above a table-top. The illuminance at a point on the table-top, directly below the source, is 15 lux. Find the illuminance at a point on the table-top 80cm away from the first point.

The decay constant of ${ }^{238} \mathrm{U}$ is $4.9 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~S}^{-1}$.
a. What is the average$-$life of ${ }^{238} \mathrm{U}$ ?
b. What is the half$-$life of ${ }^{238} \mathrm{U}$ ?
c. By what factor does the activity of a ${ }^{238} \mathrm{U}$ sample decrease in $9 \times 10^9$ years?

Show that the ratio of the magnetic dipole moment to the angular momentum (l = mvr) is a universal constant for hydrogen-like atoms and ions. Find its value.

A sound wave travelling along a string is described by $\text{y}(\text{x, t})=5\times10^{-3}\sin(80\text{x}-3\text{t})$ in which numerical constants are in $S.I$. unit. Calculate.

The amplitude.
The wave length.
The period and frequency of the wave.

The magnitude of gravitational field at distances $r_1$ and $r_2$ from the centre of a uniform sphere of radius $R$ and mass $M$ are $I_1$ and $I_2$ respectively. Find the ratio of $\left(\frac{I_1}{I_2}\right)$ if $r_1>R$ and $r_2<R$.

A monochromatic light source of intensity $6mW$ emits $8 \times 10^{16}$ photons per second. This light ejects photoelectrons from a metal surface. The stopping potential for this setup is $2.0V$. Calculate the work function of the metal.

A vessel contains $1.60g$ of oxygen and $2.80g$ of nitrogen. The temperature is maintained at $300K$ and the volume of the vessel is $0.166m^3$. Find the pressure of the mixture.

Suppose we have 12 protons and 12 neutrons. We can assemble them to form either a :uMg nucleus or two 12C nuclei. In which of the two cases more energy will be liberated?

Can normal force do a nonzero work on an object. If yes, give an example. If no, give reason.

Find the pressure required to compress a gas adiabatically at atmospheric pressure to one fifth of its volume $(\gamma=1.4)$