Analyse the role of merchants and the industrialists in the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Study the given passage and answer the questions that follow:-The Independence Day Pledge, 26 January 1930.
‘We believe that it is the inalienable right of the Indian people, as of any other people, to have freedom and to enjoy the fruits of their toil and have the necessities of life, so that they may have full opportunities of growth. We believe also that if any government deprives a people of these rights and oppresses them, the people have a further right to alter it or to abolish it. The British Government in India has not only deprived the Indian people of their freedom but has based itself on the exploitation of the masses, and has ruined India economically, politically, culturally and spiritually. We believe, therefore, that India must sever the British connection and attain Puma Swaraj or Complete Independence.’

1. Why was it the inalienable right of the Indian people to have freedom?
2. How did British Government exploit the Indian masses? Explain.

Explain the role played by tribal peasants in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh during the Non-Cooperation Movement.###Analyse any four features of the Gudem rebellion of Andhra Pradesh.

How had the first world war created a new economic situation in India? Explain with three examples.

Explain the response of the plantationworkers to the Non-Cooperation Movement started by Gandhiji.

Who formed Swaraj Party?

Name the person who worked for the revival of folk culture in Madras.

What was the impact of reduction of imports?

“The plantation workers in Assam had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the notion of Swaraj”. Cupport the statement with arguments.

Explain the Khilafat Movement.