Question
Explain the differences using the points in the brackets:
(availability, environment-friendliness,advantages and drawbacks)
Hydel power and power from geothermal source

Answer

PointsHydel powerPower from geothermal sources
Availability(i) Obtained from the kinetic energy of running water which is easily available.(i) Underground heat is utilized to generate power and it is inexhaustible.
Environment-friendliness(i) Does not cause any degradation of the environment.(i) It is an exhaustible energy resource that causes minimum pollution.
Advantages(i) Reuse of water is possible. Easy availability of water in most places. Energy generation is pollution-free.(i) If used on a large scale and more efficiently it may reduce global warming.
Disadvantages(i) When water is not available it can’t produce electricity. (ii) Humans, flora, and fauna may lose natural habitat when hydel power plants are set up.(i) Only a few sites have the potential to establish geothermal power plants. (ii) High installation cost is involved. (iii) The energy generation capacity is too small.

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