Question
Explain the features of Index Numbers. ?

Answer

Features of Index Numbers :
  • Index numbers are a specialised form of averages.
  • They are expressed in percentage form without using a percentage sign.
  • The year for which index number is being prepared is the current year.
  • The year from which index number is being prepared is called the base year which is always taken as 100.
  • They are used in measuring the changes in magnitudes which cannot be measured directly.
    The formula used for Price Index Number $=\frac{\text { Totalpriceofthecurrentyear }}{\text { Totalpriceofthebaseyear }} \times 100$

  • They are considered as barometer of economic activity.
  • Index number which is calculated from a single variable is called “univariate • index” and which is constructed from a group of variables is called a “composite index”.

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