Question
Explain the following:
Matching Concept.

Answer

Matching Concept: An important objective of business is to determine profit periodically. It is necessary to match revenues of the period with the 'expenses' of that period to determine correct profit (or loss) for the accounting period. Profit earned by the business during a period can be correctly measured only when the revenue earned during the perioc is matched with the expenditure incurred to earn that revenue. It is not relevant when the payment was made or received. Therefore, as per this concept, adjustments are made for all outstanding expenses and prepaid expenses.

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Similar questions

Ranjan, an employee of Jumbo Electronics, deposited in the bank ₹ 40,000 as the previous day's sale held overnight in the firm's safe. He has recorded the transaction in the Cash Book as follows:
In the bank column on Payments side; and in the cash column on Receipts side. Has he passed the entry correctly?
What are compound journal entries? Give an example.
How does the matching concept apply to depreciation?
On which side the increase in the following accounts will be recorded? Also mention the nature of account:
  1. Furniture
  2. Rent Paid
  3. Commission Received
  4. Salary Paid
  5. Proprietor's Account
  6. Debtor
  7. Creditor
Give one distinction between books of original entry and ledger. Ledger.
What is Trade Discount? Give an example.
Prepare an Accounting Equation and Balance Sheet on the following basis:
  1. Ajeet started business with cash ₹ 20,000.
  2. He purchased furniture for ₹ 2,000.
  3. He paid rent of ₹ 200.
  4. He purchase goods on credit ₹ 3,000.
  5. He sold goods (cost price ₹ 2,000) for ₹ 5,000 on cash.
Is it possible to pass a single journal entry for two or more transactions?
What are special purpose books?
Following balances appeared in the books of Ashok, Delhi on 1st April, 2019:
Assets: Cash ₹ 50,000; Stock ₹ 30,000; Debtors−Ram ₹ 50,000; Machinery ₹ 60,000.
Liabilities: Creditor−Rajesh ₹ 30,000.
The following transactions took place in April, 2019:
2019
 
April 4
Sold goods for cash
7,000
April 6
Goods returned by Ram, Delhi
1,000
April 10
Purchased goods from Rajesh, Jaipur (Rajasthan) of list price 10,000 for
9,000
April 15
Bought goods of list price of ₹ 15,000 from Rakesh, Kolkata less 10% trade discount and 5% cash discount and paid 40% of amount immediately.
 
April 20
Paid to Rajesh in full settlement of his account*
38,600
April 25
Paid for the life insurance premium of the proprietor*
500
April 30
Received commission (Including CGST and SGST @ 6% each)
2,000
CGST and SGST @ 6% each is levied on intra-state transactions and IGST is levied @ 12% on inter-state transactions. Transactions marked with (*) are not subject to levy of GST.
Pass Journal entries for the above transaction, post them into the Ledger and prepare the Trial Balance on 30th April, 2019.