Question
Explain the following :
  1. Semi – conductors
  2. Short circuit.

Answer

1. The chip which are used in SIM Cards, Computers, and ATM cards are made up of semiconductors namely, silicon and germanium because of their electrical conductivity lies between a conductor and an insulator.
2. A short circuit is simply a low resistance connection between two conductors supplying electrical power to any circuit. Arc welding is a common example of the practical application of the heating due to a short circuit.

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