Question
Explain the following terms with examples:
  1. Capital Expenditure
  2. Non-Current Assets

Answer

  1. Capital Expenditure: Any expenditure which is incurred in acquiring or increasing the value of a fixed asset is termed as capital expenditure. As such, the amount spent on the purchase or erection of Building, Plant, Furniture etc. is capital expenditure. Such expenditure yields benefit over a long period and hence written in Assets.
  2. Non-Current Assets: Non-Current Assets refer to those assets which are held for continued use in the business for the purpose of producing goods or services and are not meant for sale. Examples of non-current assets are long-term investments and fixed assets such as Land and Building, Plant and Machinery, Computer, Motor Vehicles, Furniture etc.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Distinguish between Sales Book and Sales Account. Difference between Sales Book and Sales Account Basis Sales Book.
Give rectifying entries for the following:
  1. A credit sales of goods to Ram ₹ 2,500 has been wrongly passed through the 'Purchases Book'.
  2. A credit purchase of goods from Shyam amounting to ₹ 1,000 has been wrongly passed through the 'Sales Book'.
  3. A return of goods worth ₹ 1,100 to Mohan was passed through the 'Sales Return Book'.
  4. A return of goods worth ₹ 500 by Ganesh were entered in 'Purchases Return Book'.
What is a Contra Entry? How is it recorded? Give two examples of a Contra Entry.
Pass journal entries for the following:
2019
 
Jan. 6
Purchased goods from Henry for ₹ 50,000 on 10% trade discount and 4% cash discount and paid 60% amount by cheque.
Jan. 15
Bought goods from Amit for ₹ 2,00,000 at terms 5% cash discount and 20% trade discount. Paid $\frac{3}{4}\text{th}$ of the amount in cash at the time of purchase.
Jan. 18 Sold goods to Sherpa at the list price of ₹ 50,000 less 20% trade discount and 4% cash discount if the payment is made within 7 days. 75% payment is received by cheque on Jan. 23rd.
Jan. 25 Sold goods to Garima for ₹ 1,00,000, allowed her 20% trade discount and 5% cash discount if the payment is made within 15 days. She paid $\frac{1}{4}\text{th}$ of the amount by cheque on Feb. 5th and 60% of the remainder on Feb. 15th in cash.
Give a definition of Bill of Exchange and give its four characteristics.
On 31st December, 2014 the Cash Book of Gopal showed debit balance of ₹ 12,000. On comparing the Cash Book with the Pass Book, the following discrepancies were noted:-
  1. Cheques were issued for ₹ 15,000, but of them cheques for ₹ 7,700 have not yet been presented.
  2. Cheques for ₹ 8,000 were deposited in bank but of these cheques for ₹ 2,000 were not recorded in the Cash Book.
  3. Cheques deposited in bank but not credited ₹ 3,800.
  4. A cheque for ₹ 350 was paid into bank but bank credited the amount with ₹ 530 by mistake.
  5. Bank received interest on debentures on behalf of Gopal amounting to ₹ 300.
  6. It was also found that the total of one page on the payment side of the Cash Book was ₹ 4,520 but it was written on the next page as ₹ 5,420.
Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement.
Explain how the following transactions would be recorded in a Cash Book with Cash and Bank Columns?
Deposit of Cash into Bank?
The passbook of Mr. Randhir showed an overdraft of ₹ 40,950 on March 31, 2017. Prepare bank reconciliation statement on March 31, 2017.
  1. Out of cheques amounting to ₹ 8,000 drawn by Mr. Randhir on March 27 a cheque for ₹ 3,000 was encashed on April 2017.
  2. Credited by bank with ₹ 3,800 for interest collected by them, but the amount is not entered in the cash book.
  3. ₹ 10,900 paid in by Mr. Randhir in cash and by cheques on March, 31 cheques amounting to ₹ 3,800 were collected on April, 07.
  4. A Cheque of ₹ 780 credited in the passbook on March 28 being dishonoured is debited again in the passbook on April 01, 2017. There was no entry in the cash book about the dishonour of the cheque until April 15.
In the following Bank Reconciliation Statement. determine the missing amounts:
Briefly appreciate the exact nature of accounting.