Question
Explain the following:
$\mathrm{TI}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_3$ acts as an oxidising agent.

Answer

Due ta strong inert pair effect, the +3 oxidation state of TI is less stable than its +1 oxidation state. Since in $\mathrm{TI}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_3$, oxidation state of TI is +3 , therefore, it can easily gain two electrons to form $\mathrm{TINO}_3$ in which the oxidation state of TI is +1 . Consequently, $\mathrm{TI}\left(\mathrm{NO}_3\right)_3$ acts as an oxidising agent.

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