Fundamental rights are those rights which are deemed absolutely essential. These are the rights without which the essence of true human development and survival cannot be guaranteed. These rights are deemed so 'fundamental' in their nature, that is, if they are violated (either by any other private citizen or even the government), the affected person can request the highest court of the land to intervene and protect him from discrimination.
Fundamental rights thereby ensure a just, equitable, compassionate and orderly society where the growth of the individual is not inhibited by lack of opportunities, oppression or lack of resources. It ensures basic dignity and instills a sense of confidence and brotherhood in the society.