Question
Explain the meaning of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons with two examples each.
✓
Answer
- Saturated Hydrocarbons: These are the ones in which the carbon atoms are connected by only single bonds. They are also known as alkanes.
Example: Methane $\left( CH _4\right)$ and ethane $\left( C _2 H _6\right)$
- Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: These are the ones in which two carbon atoms are connected by a double bond or a triple bond.
Example: Ethene $\left( C _2 H _4\right)$ and ethyne $\left( C _2 H _2\right)$
Example: Methane $\left( CH _4\right)$ and ethane $\left( C _2 H _6\right)$
- Unsaturated Hydrocarbons: These are the ones in which two carbon atoms are connected by a double bond or a triple bond.
Example: Ethene $\left( C _2 H _4\right)$ and ethyne $\left( C _2 H _2\right)$
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