Question
Explain the meaning of the following term:
Capital.

Answer

Capital is the amount invested in an enterprise by the proprietor (in case of proprietorship) or by partners (in partnership business). It may be in the form of money or assets having a monetary value. It is a liability of the business towards the proprietor or partners which increases with further investments made in the business and the amount of profit earned. On the other hand, it decreases when it is withdrawn (drawings) or loss is incurred by the business.

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Similar questions

Why are the rules of debit and credit same for both liability and capital?
Prove that the Accounting Equation is satisfied in all the following transactions of Suresh. Also prepare a Balance Sheet.
  1. Commenced business with cash ₹ 60,000.
  2. Paid rent in advance ₹ 500.
  3. Purchased goods for cash ₹ 30,000 and credit ₹ 20,000.
  4. Sold goods for cash ₹ 30,000 costing ₹ 20,000.
  5. Paid salary ₹ 500 and salary outstanding being ₹ 100.
  6. Bought motorcycle for personal use ₹ 5,000
State with reasons whether the following receipts would be treated as Capital or Revenue:
  1. ₹ 5,000 received from a customer whose account was previously written off as bad.
  2. ₹ 20,000 received from sale of old machine.
  3. ₹ 2,60,000 received from sale of stock-in-trade.
  4. ₹ 5,00,000 is contributed by a partner as capital.
  5. Took a loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Punjab National Bank.
  6. Received ₹ 4 Lac as subsidy from State Government.
  7. Received ₹ 8 Lac as grant from State Government for the construction of quarters for the staff.
Is the agreement of a Trial Balance absolute proof of the accuracy of the books of account? If not, what are the errors which remain even after agreement?
Rahul sold 100 Cricket Bats to V. Sports @ ₹ 5,000 each less 25% Trade Discount plus IGST @ 12% and 2% Cash Discount if V. Sports paid the amount in 14 days of sale. V. Sports paid the amount within 14 days. What will be the amount that Rahul should credit to Sales Account?
What will be the Journal entries for the transaction in the books of Rahul?
On 1st April, 2019, the position of Rahman was as follows: Cash-in Hand ₹ 11,200; Cash at bank ₹ 2,57,600; Bills Receivable ₹ 68,800; Jai Ram (Dr.) ₹ 16,000; Ram Kumar (Dr.) ₹ 48,080; Office Furniture ₹ 52,800; Stock-in-Trade ₹ 4,16,000; Doulat Ram (Cr.) ₹ 1,74,720, Hari Ram (Cr.) ₹ 2,16,960; Bills Payable ₹ 80,000. What was the amount of capital of Rahman on that date? Pass the Journal entry to Open his books.
Give specimen of the following, with two entries in each:
  1. Purchase Book.
  2. Purchase Return Book.
Open a 'T' shape account of debtor 'Brij' and write the following transactions on the proper side:
S.No
 
i
Sold goods to Brij on credit
25,000
ii
Cash received from Brij
Discount allowed to him
10,000
500
iii
Goods returned by Brij
5,000
Pass Journal entries in the books of Hari Shankar & Co. from the following:
2017
 
April 1
Commenced business with cash
50,000
April 2
Purchased goods from Subhash
20,000
April 4
Sold goods to Ramnath
15,000
April 6
Ramnath returned defective goods
1,000
April 10 Received cash from Ramnath and 13,800
Discount allowed 200
April 12
Gopal sold goods to us
10,000
April 14
Paid to Gopal in full settlement of his account after deducting 5% discount
 
April 15
Paid Rent
10,000
April 16
Paid Rent of Hari Shankar's residence
5,000
April 18
Purchased goods for cash from Govind for ₹ 6,000 at 20% trade discount
 
April 20
Purchased goods from Govind for ₹ 10,000 at 20% trade discount
 
April 24
Paid to Govind ₹ 7,850 in full settlement of his account
 
April 25
Paid to Subhash ₹ 4,750 discount received ₹ 250
 
April 30
Paid wages ₹ 400, Salaries ₹ 4,000, Advertisement expenses ₹ 800 and Trade expenses ₹ 1,000
 
Pass Journal Entries for the following transactions:
2017
 
Jan. 6
Sold goods to Muskan of the list price of ₹ 2,00,000 at trade discount of 20%.
Jan. 8
Muskan returned goods of the list price of ₹ 5,000.
Jan. 15
Received from Muskan the full payment under a cash discount of 4%.