Explain the meaning of under-employment equilibrium. Explain two measures by which full-employment equilibrium can be reached.
CBSE OUTSIDE DELHI - SET 1 2013
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When aggregate demand and aggregate supply are equal at less than full employment level then it is a situation of underemployment equilibrium. Measures to reach full employment equilibrium:
Increase in government expenditure
Reducing Bank Rate
Buying of govt. securities from the market by the Central Bank etc.
All these measures will result in an increase in aggregate demand leading the economy to full employment level.
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In an economy, if initial investments are increased by ₹ 100 crores, discuss the working of investment multiplier presuming marginal propensity to consume is 0.8.