Construction of dams and canals can lead to a lot of employment generation within the agricultural sector itself reducing the problem of unemployment.
If government invests some money on transportation and storage of crops or makes better rural roads so that mini-trucks reach everywhere several farmers can continue to grow and sell their crops. This activity can provide productive employment not just to farmers but also to others who are in services like transport or trade.
If local banks give credits at reasonable rates to the small and marginal farmers, they will be able to buy necessary inputs for their crops in time.
Another way to solve this problem is to identify, promote and locate industries and services in the semi-rural areas where a large number of people may be employed. Example: Many farmers grow arhar and chickpea. Setting up a dal-mill to procure and process these and sell in the cities will generate employment. Opening a cold storage will give an opportunity to the farmers to store their produce like potato and onion and sell them when the price is good. In villages, near forest area we can start honey collection centre where farmers can come and sell wild honey.
Similarly to provide education to all children, we would need more buildings, teachers and other staff which can also generate employment.
To improve health situation we need health centres, hospitals and for that doctors, nurses, workers are also needed.
New services like IT are also creating jobs. All these are that long term projects but government also has certain short-term projects for people.
Tourism can also be very helpful. Every state or region has the potential for increasing the income and employment for people in that area. This can be done by promoting tourism or regional craft industry.
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