Question
Explain the precautions that should be taken while estimating national income by expenditure method.
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| Units sold | 10 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
| Price (₹) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
| Rs. in crores | ||
| (i) | Net factor income to abroad | (–) 50 |
| (ii) | Net indirect taxes | 800 |
| (iii) | Net current transfers from rest of the world | 100 |
| (iv) | Net imports | 200 |
| (v) | Private final consumption expenditure | 5000 |
| (vi) | Government final consumption expenditure | 3000 |
| (vii) | Gross domestic capital formation | 1000 |
| (ix) | Change in stock | (–) 50 |
| (x) | Mixed income | 4000 |
| (xi) | Scholarship to students | 80 |
OR
Giving reasons, explain the law of variable proportion.OR
What are the different phases in the Law of Variable Proportions in terms of marginal product? Give reason behind each phase. Use diagram.|
| (Rs. crore) | |
| | Rent | 200 |
| | Net factor income to abroad | 10 |
| | National debt interest | 15 |
| | Wages and salaries | 700 |
| | Current transfers from government | 10 |
| | Undistributed profits | 20 |
| | Corporation tax | 30 |
| | Interest | 150 |
| | Social security contributions by employers | 100 |
| | Net domestic product accruing to government | 250 |
| | Net current transfers to rest of the world | 5 |
| | Dividends | 50 |
| Q | SMC |
| 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 | - 500 300 200 300 500 800 |