Question
Explain the process of the formation of Block mountains.

Answer

  • Because of internal movements, horizontal waves moving away from each other are formed.
  • This causes tension on the layers of rocks leading to the formation of fractures in the rocks called as faults.
  • Similarly, waves coming towards each other in hard rocks also form faults due to compression.
    When a part of the earth’s crust in between two parallel faults is lifted, it looks like a block. Such a landform is called as a Block mountain.
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