Question
Explain the process to decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen.

Answer

When current flows through a conducting solution, chemical reactions are caused. As a result, gas bubbles are formed on the electrodes.
Aim: To decompose water into hydrogen and oxygen
Procedure:
$-$Take out two carbon rods from discarded cells and clean them with sandpaper.
$-$Make carbon rods as electrodes by connecting them to a battery after wrapping copper wire around them.
$-$Take a full cup of water in glass bowl or plastic bowl.
$-$Add few drops of lemon juice or a teaspoon of salt to the water. This will make it more conducting.
$-$Immerse the carbon rods into the water such that the metal caps of rod are outside the water.
$-$Wait for few minutes.
You will observe gas bubbles near the electrodes. The hydrogen is formed on the negative electrode and Oxygen is formed on the positive electrode.

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