Question
Explain the reforms introduced in the capital market.

Answer

Reforms introduced in the Capital Market are as follows :
  • SEBI was established in 1988 and given statutory power in 1992 to protect interest of investors.
  • NSE, the leading stock exchange in India was established in 1992.
  • Introduction of Computerised Screen Based Trading System (SBTS).
  • Introduction of Demat A/c in 1996 to facilitate easy purchase and sale of securities.
  • Increased access to global funds, Indian companies was permitted through ADRs and GDRs.
  • Investors Education and Protection Fund (IEPF) was created in 2001 to promote awareness among investors and protecting the interest of the investors.

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