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The Economy of Maharashtra — Economics STD 11 Commerce / Arts — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 Commerce / ArtsEconomicsThe Economy of Maharashtra4 Marks
Question
Explain the role of Co-operative movement in Maharashtra.
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Answer

Following is the role of the Co-operative movement in Maharashtra:
  • Co-operative movements have been vastly successful in the overall improvement of the quality of life in rural areas.
  • The co-operative movement has improved the lives of the people and has made a significant contribution to the economy of Maharashtra.
  • Due to cooperative movement, Maharashtra is considered as the land of opportunities, as it is one of the most developed states, not only economical but also in terms of infrastructure.
  • There are some other roles of co-operative movements such as agro-processing industry, agro-marketing, sugar co-operatives, fisheries Co-operative societies, Co-operative dairy societies, textiles, housing societies, etc.

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:

Agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy to bring about an increase in agricultural production, various programmes have been introduced through economic planning; like the expansion of irrigation facilities, infrastructural development, improving health & nutrition of the rural masses, increasing rural employment, etc.

Traditional agriculture relies heavily on indigenous inputs. Such as the use of organic manures, seeds, simple ploughs, bullocks & primitive agricultural tools.

Modern Technology in agriculture consists of Chemical fertilizers, pesticides, improved varieties of seeds including hybrid seeds, extensive irrigation, use of electricity, agricultural machinery, etc.

Modern technology has increased agricultural mechanization. As a result, industries supplying modern farm inputs have grown at a rapid rate. It has increased the demand for agricultural credit. It has improved productivity. So farmers have become market-oriented.

But, the effects of modern technology prevail only in certain selected areas & the rest of the country is not yet suitable for modern technology. Therefore, low-cost technology has to be introduced for overall rural development.
QU 1. Highlight the programmes introduced to increase agricultural production.
QU 2. What is the difference between traditional and modern technology?
QU 3. Why did farmers become market-oriented?
QU 4. Why is it necessary to introduce low-cost technology?

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