Question
Explain the term polarizability.
✓
Answer
Polarizability:
- When two nonpolar molecules approach each other, attractive and repulsive forces between their electrons and the nuclei will lead to distortions in the size of electron cloud, a property referred to as polarizability.
- Polarizability is a measure of how easily an electron cloud of an atom is distorted by an applied electric field.
- It is the property of atom.
- The ability to form momentary dipoles, that means, the ability of the molecule to become polar by redistributing its electrons is known as polarizability of the atom or molecule.
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