Question
Explain the variations in the proportion of working population in India.

Answer

The variations in the proportion of working population in India are:
  • Moderate variation from about 25 per cent in Goa to about 53 per cent in Mizoram.
  • Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Meghalaya have larger percentages of workers. Among the Union Territories Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu have higher participation rate because these states have variations in the levels of economic development.
  • About 58.2 per cent of total working population are cultivators and agricultural labourers.
  • Only 4.2% of workers are engaged in household industries.
  • 37.6 % are other workers including non-household industries, trade, commerce construction and repair and other services as proportion of people in agricultural sector has shown a decline over last few decades i.e., 68.5% to 58.2% consequently participation in tertiary and secondary sectors have increased.

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