Explain the various technical reforms initiated by the government to upgrade the technology in Indian agriculture.
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The following steps have been taken by the government to upgrade the state of technology in Indian agriculture:
- Promoting the use of High Yielding Variety: (HYV) seeds The government is promoting the use of HYV seeds in place of conventional seeds. This has resulted in the increase in crop productivity leading to Green Revolution.
- Use of chemical fertilisers: Use of chemical fertilisers is being promoted by the government, and the farmers are encouraged to use them in the course of farming to increase productivity. Use of organic manure is also encouraged.
- Use of insecticides and pesticides for crop protection: Government is advocating the use of insecticides and pesticides judiciously for protecting the crops from diseases and insects. 14 central plant protection centres have been set up. An integrated pest management programme has been initiated to fight the problem of pests attacking the standing crops.
- Scientific farm management practices: Scientific methods of farming related to selection of crops, preparation of soil, crop rotation, use of fertilisers and pesticides, dry farming practices, multi-cropping system, etc are encouraged.
- Mechanised means of cultivation: Government is taking steps to popularise the use of agricultural machines like tractors, harvestors and threshers.
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