Watershed management basically refers to the efficient management and conservation of surface and groundwater resources. Key points include :
1. Water Harvesting : It involves preventing runoff and recharging groundwater through various methods like percolation tanks, recharge wells, and ponds.
2. Objective : The broad objective is to bring about an equilibrium between natural resources (land, water, plants) and people. It helps in solving water scarcity and preventing soil erosion.
3. Community Participation : The success of watershed management depends heavily on the active participation and cooperation of the local community.
4. Government Initiatives : The Government of India has launched the 'Hariyali' project for this purpose. Other successful examples include 'Arvari Pani Sansad' in Rajasthan and 'Neeru-Meeru' in Andhra Pradesh.