Question
Explain types of enzymes used in biotechnology?

Answer

No Type of enzyme Examples Functions
i. Lysing enzyme Lysozyme Digesting bacterial cell walls
ii. Cleaving enzymes (Molecular scissors) Restriction endonucleases An enzyme that cleaves a DNA duplex molecule at a particular base sequence, usually within or near a palindromic sequence
iii. Synthesizing enzymes Reverse transcriptase; DNA polymerase

Reverse transcriptase: A viral enzyme that is capable of converting their RNA genome into a

DNA copy DNA polymerase: It synthesizes DNA strand only in the 5′- to-3′ direction

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