Question
Explain with examples the occupational structure of India’s population.

Answer

  • Most of the India’s population is engaged in primary sector rather than secondary and tertiaiy sectors.
  • About 58.2 per cent of total working population are cultivator and agricultural labourers; where as only 4.2% of workers are engaged in household industries and 37.6 per cent are other workers engaged in non-household industries, trade, commerce construction and repair and other services.
  • As the occupation of country’s male and female population concerned, male workers out number female workers in all the three sectors.
  • The proportion of working population of states show a moderate variation from 25 to 53 per cent.
  • The number of female workers is relatively high in primary sector.
  • The proportion of workers in agricultural sector has shown a decline over the last few decades.

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